A Jewish family certainly helped Louie Armstrong when he was young, and I understood, they bought him his first instrument, An American Army band thay played jazz in Europe during WWI made a powerful impression, and more research might go into intellectuals' reaction to the new music, and that would include Jews.
I have taught at universities in the US, the UK, Germany and China and I have published in numerous academic journals. I was active in the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s demanding equal rights for Blacks. NOW I SUPPORT CIVIL RIGHTS AND DEMAND EQUAL RIGHTS FOR ALL CITIZENS, INCLUDING WHITES AND MEN. (For some of my more formal writing, go to http://www.anthonyflood.com/murray.htm you can find photos, etc.) For most of my writing, see Tulane University's Library, Special Collections.
Featured Post
WHITE SLAVES IN AFRICA - STOPPED!
THOMAS JEFFERSON AND THE TRIPOLI PIRATES: THE FORGOTTEN WAR THAT CHANGED AMERICAN HISTORY (New York: Sentinel, 2015) by BRIAN KILMEADE ...
Thursday, February 12, 2026
REVIEW OF H L GATES BLACKS AND JEWS ON PBS ---PART 2
Friday, February 6, 2026
PBS - NEW PROGRAM ON BLACKS AND JEWS BY HENRY LOUIS GATES, JR.
Tonight I was watching a new program, "Black and Jewish American: An Interwoven History," First showings, February 2023, when I saw a short segment on Judah P. Benjamin. I was shocked! Did Henry Louis Gates, Jr., get this idea from me? Did I put something similar on my blog a few years ago? Or did I get the idea from him in some earlier discussion? One thing for sure, a few days ago I raised a similar topic for my book. I will consult with my editor, but if ok, will add a page or 2 on my blog, that you, and Henry L. Gates Jr., might enjoy Keep tuned. Hugh Murray
What I had written prior to watching the H L Gates Jr. tv program.
Wednesday, January 28, 2026
PBS SECRETS OF THE DEAD, WERE THERE WOMEN GLADIATORS? MISSED AN IMPORTANT QUESTION
I watched the PBS program, Secrets of the Dead, which asked the question, were there any women gladiators in the Roman Empire? I found it interesting, BUT GREW MORE ANNOYED AS THE PROGRAM CONTINUED. IT FAILED TO ASK A MAJOR QUESTION.
The Roman Empire lasted several centuries, and was quite large. How does one attempt to find the answer? The program did a good job, showing a statue of a woman athlete, which they contended was really a gladiator instead. The program distinguished between female athletes, more for fun, leisure, and no stigmas attached, compared to gladiators, male or female. The program did find female gladiator who fought animals, and some may have been part of the program doing what the men did.
I was annoyed because the program never mentioned Galen. Galen was a physician to the gladiators for a number of years, so he had considerable experience with the wounds suffered by the contenders. It is one reason his work was cherished long after his death, into the transformed Christian empire, and also into the rising empire of Islam. Galen had not only been doctor to gladiators, after all many of them were slaves, but he was physician to some Emperors too.
I asked GoogleAI if he had ever serviced a woman gladiator. The AI reply, in his writings Galen refers to a;ll of his patients as masculine. This does NOT PROVE that there were no women gladiators. But if the AI had answered the reverse, it would have proven that there were women gladiators. By neglecting perhaps the most renowned physician of the Roman Empire, I thought they ignored a major source, one who, if his writings had included women gladiators, would have settled the question As it turns out, Galen did not mention women gladiators at all, so the program did provide the other evidence they had compiled. BUT THEY SHOU;D HAVE ASKED GALEN. Hugh Murray
MORE TO CONSIDER. I mention the transition of the Roman Empire to a Christian one, and imply Christian Europe, a common association. But the Roman Empire was Britain and some of Western Europe and the Balkans, all of North Africa, and Turkey and parts of the Middle east. Constantine made Christianity the official religion of the Empire, and the new capitol, Constantinople, was not even in Europe! Not part of the Roman Empire - much of Germany, Poland, Scandinavia, H7ngary, Scotland, Ireland. Still, it was a vast empire. In this empire, Jews and pagans were now 2nd class citizens, and pagan priests no longer paid by the state. In Egypt, the priests of Amon and the other gods and goddesses lost their income. Time to get new jobs. One result, those who read and wrote the pictures on the walls, now did other things, and people forgot how to read the ancient script and pictures. Not until the early 1800s with discovery of the Rosetta Stone, did the modern world discover a key to the ancient writings.
Next, as Christianity dominated the Roman Empire, it was not limited to Europe. One of the most important figures of the early church, Augustine was from Hippo, near old Carthage in North Africa. Turkey, Judea, Palestine, Syria, Egypt, all became Christian, as did all of North Africa. In the 400s. though connected to the Library of Alexandria, the female mathematician Hypatia, was killed by fanatical Christian mob. Her crime; she was a pagan. (As a child growing up in New Orleans, warm weather, we kids often went barefoot. When we wanted to cross the street, there was a problem - the street was paved with oyster shells. Sharp shells. We crossed slowly and gingerly, trying to avoid a cut. In high school, I was showing a few Canadian visitors around and took them for a short trip to my neighborhood. We got out the car, and one remarked, "You pave your streets in souvenirs of the sea?" He made it sound wo exotic. I should have suggested he remove his shoes and socks and cross the street, and it would seem far less exotic.) Hypatia was pulled from her carriage and taken to a church, where she was stripped of her clothing and the used oyster shells to remove her skin, before butchering her to death. Of course, during the pagan Roman Empire, there were times when in the Arena, Christians were fed to the lions and other animals.
In the 600s the new religion of Islam began to expand in a warlike way. From the Arabian Peninsular is spread, conquering Judea, Syria, Egypt, Libya, Tunis Algeria, Morocco, and on into Europe, most of Spain and Portugal, and even a battle inside France. The Muslims in power gave tax and other advantages to their co-religionists, and the number of Muslims expanded. They did not occupy Ethiopia, which remained Christian. It took until the 1450s, but then the Muslims even conquered Constantinople, renamed it Istanbul, and Turkey became Muslim too. /the Balkans became mixed, while northern Europe joined the Christians. In 1492 the last of the Muslim states fell, Spain (and Portugal were free). That same year the Spanish monarchs issued a decree, all Jews and Muslims in Spain had to convert to Christianity or leave the kingdom. Some left; some converted, Jews became Moranos; Muslims, Moriscos. To insure they were true converts. the Grand Inquisitor became a prominent figure in Spain.
Monday, January 26, 2026
NURSING THE WOUNDS OF MINNESOTA???
A Chinese friend wrote asking me what I thought about the most recent killing in Minnesota, and here is my response. The Chinese friend was a student of mine in Shijiazhuang a few decades ago. I placed something on my blog after the Good woman was killed - I do not consider these anti-Ice protests as non-violent. ML King had gone with some others to India to ask about the Gandhian approach to non-violence, which had been used with some success in India. We did not harass and insult the police. We were trying to win some sympathy from them. The anti-ICE crowd does not follow this pattern; they torment, insult, and try to interfere while ICE does its job - rounding up millions of invaders. For decades they were called illegal immigrants, but then the open-doors elite told the media, the new name was undocumented immigrants. A person cannot be "illegal." But a person can be in your home illegally, or in your nation illegally. But the globalists were using language to invite the world to America. This is also a way to promote the R Catholic church numbers in the US, and the Pope is all for it. My view, send the millions who came here to Vatican City. Of course there are many others who favor open borders, a view found in the European Union, and among many in the American elite who are not Roman Cahtolics. More illegals in a state during the census will give that state more representatives in Congress, more electoral votes for President, more allocation of federal funds. And if the illegals can be registered to vote, more Democratic Party victories! Many who come illegally may be simply poor folks looking for a better life. But in Minnesota, that may have been the excuse to have federal funds diverted from poor Americans to fake Samali day care centers, translators, auto drivers, none of which really existed and was simply an excuse to promote graft for Dems and their friends.
Sunday, January 25, 2026
ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON MAY NOT RUN AGAIN AS DELEGATE IN CONGRESS FROM DC.
Newser had an article asserting the Eleanore Holmes Norton, elected Delegate from Washington, DC to Congress, may not seek re-election this year. She has held the post for 18 terms, and there is discussion of dementia. The Newser story and comments center on the question of should there be term limits, and mental and physical exam requirements. My view - it is the duty of the citizen voter to make the decision of whether a candidate is physically or mentally incapacitated. I admit, I think voters can make mistakes - not voting for the lively Trump and apparently choosing Giden instead. Below is my comment:
There should NOT be upper age limits on electing Congress folks. It is the duty of the voter to distinguish between a lively Trump and a Biden.
Norton did much to reduce the effectiveness of our government long before she was elected to represent DC. I think she was on the EEOC when she began her assault on exams related to work. Both govt., the armed services, and businesses used aptitude exams to find which applicants might best fit in what openings. Norton opposed these because she did not like the results regarding race (and perhaps gender). She totally opposed IQ tests that were very helpful in spotlighting those who did very well despite education in rather poor schools. Again, Norton disliked the results. In effect, she asserted any exam where whites did better than blacks was racist. The result was that to be consitered non racist, a test had to be easy enough so that almost all passed. Standards had to be lowered to achieve that result. The result for American society, many competent applicants were not hired, so the EEOC coud demand they hire by race and gender, afterall, they all did well on the exams. Better to hire dummies than have the civil rights division accuse your firm of racism. Norton paved the road to the disastrous DEI.
.
Saturday, January 24, 2026
TRUMP APOLOGIZES RE: GREENLAND
President Trump has apologized about his threats to take the island of Greenland, one way or the other. He admitted, he made a mistake. What he meant to say, he will take the emerald isle, one way or the other. He will take Ireland, one way or the other. As there are 2 greenland isles he confused one with the other. He could simply say he would take both islands one way or the other, but many people might think then that he was a colonizing aggressor. Don't want to give people such an absurd impression ot this man of peace. Afterall, Trump has created a Board of Peace. Or was it board with peace?
Anyway Trump will send troops to Ireland and surround the home of Rosie O'Donnell and prevent her from making any more videos criticizing his Presidency. But Trump reconsidered. He thought Rosie's attacks on him were so weak, perhaps he should require that she appear on at least one news program daily with her confused denunciations of my Administration. How pleasant to be President - except when they are literally shooting at you.
(To All, this is a joke. You might have caught on with the first 2 words: Trump apologized.) Hugh Murray
w
Thursday, January 22, 2026
TRUMP. GREENLAND, AND EPSTEIN, a short report from RT
Epstein and the US bid for Greenland – the link you probably never knew (RT VIDEO)

US President Donald Trump’s bid to acquire Greenland from Denmark echoes another land transaction between the two nations – one that ultimately benefited Jeffrey Epstein.
In 1917, Washington paid Copenhagen $25 million in gold (roughly $633 million today) for part of the West Indies, now known as the US Virgin Islands. The sale included a small island called Little Saint James, which was purchased in 1998 by Epstein, a financier with alleged intelligence ties and extensive connections to global elites, including Trump.
Epstein was disgraced for sexually abusing girls and died in a prison cell while awaiting trial. US authorities maintain he committed suicide.
Notably, the original Virgin Islands sale included a US pledge not to object to Danish “political and economic interests to the whole of Greenland.”
Find out more in the RT video report below.
Monday, January 19, 2026
UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANTS? OR CRIMINAL ILLEGAL ALIENS?
I can imagine someone skiing in Switzerland crossing a national border and not realizing that they were suddenly in France or Italy. But those who enter the US from Mexico, especially those from further south, they know when they cross into the Us. They may have paid a coyote, a smuggler of humans, to show them where to cross, where to head once across the border. They know they are crossing the border, and they know they are doing it illegally.
Crossing into the US is a crime. So the new entry individual IS and illegal, He is a criminal.
In the late 1980s, I resided in NYC, and often listened to Public Radio's WNYC call-in program hosted by Lennie Lopate. The topic was immigration, and I called to complain about illegal immigrants. Lopate corrected me, that the station is no longer to use that phrase. Hereafter, they will be known as undocumented immigrants. I was not happy about the change, but told him I would refrain from using the illegal alien terms. Then I added, so I will discuss the unwanted invaders! I forget if he hung up on me or not. All major media soon got in step with the latest liberal version of Newspeak. Len and I had gone through a year of verbal battles as he defended Tawana Brawley, and I dared question her stories. After a year of her allegations of a white officer assault on her, she dropped it, and things were settled. Lopate and most liberals had supported her and her attorney, Al Sharpton, among others. Today, Wikipedia describes it as a "rape hoax".
Under Pres. Joe Biden, it seems the whole world was encouraged to come to the US. I maintain Biden aided and abetted a foreign invasion of this country; certainly grounds for impeachment. But the Dems, and some Republicans seem to be delighted as vast numbers entered our nation daily. And under Biden, secret night plane trips to take the illegals to small communities round the nation.
Trump's America First policies closed the southern border to most immigration. And he wants to deport the criminals. Trump speaks of the murderers and dope peddlers, BUT ALL ILLEGAL ALIENS ARE CRIMINALS, by definition. Some may be nice people just wanting a better chance - BUT THEY ARE CRIMINALS. They too should be deported to make room for more jobs for Americans, and lower rents for Americans, and provide more time in schools for American children. Deport the illegals, or have them self deport, and perhaps they may return, LEGALLLY, later.
So all Americans who believe in America First should support ICE, support the national guards if called up, and generally support a mass deportation policy. Also, with the removal of the illegals, it will be harder for Democrats to steal elections in future. Unfortunately, Democrats tend to support the illegals aliens, just as Democrats tend to support criminals.
Unfortunately, the Democratic Party has become the party of the criminals, by the criminals, and for the criminals. Deport the illegals, and cripple the Democratic Party.
HUGH MURRAY
Add On the Subject
Being old has its disadvantages, (I'm not going to present my list here), but some advantages also. When I was young, I recall discussions of immigration, and those wishing to come as immigrants might have to have a sponsor to insure that if allowed into the US, the immigrant would not become a drain on the public. Either the immigrant must show a certain amount of money to get in the US, or have a sponsor who will pay the immigrants debts if he fails to earn his way.
I note this because in the discussions about immigrants in Minnesota, newscasters have noted that a large percentage of the immigrants are on welfare. I forget if they said 30% or 50%, but it was a large pool of immigrants. My question is how did this happen? If on welfare, why are the not deported?
If former Pres. Joe Biden is responsible, and if he was corrupt as some say, make him the sponsor of these welfare immigrants, and make Biden pay for all the welfare granted to these immigrants. If the US began to raid Biden's accounts to pay for their welfare, I suspect he would quickly prefert that they be deported instead.
Saturday, January 17, 2026
NEWSER REPORTED A NEW RANKING SYSTEM FOR RESEARCH UNIVERSITES, CHANGES AND SURPRISES
Newser reported that on a new ranking of research at universities round the world, Harvard dropped to #3, and China won not only the top two spots, but 8 of the top 10, with universities unheard of by me. I added a comment to the story:
Friday, January 9, 2026
MORE ON THE INSURRECTIONS AGAINST ICE
This began as a letter to a friend, slightly modified for the blog.
Here is my response to both of your emails. When I first saw a video, I thought it looked as if the ICE man shot her after she passed him in the auto. But lots of people have their cameras to their faces, taking videos. I suspect more will become available. But where was the shooter? Seems he was not visible to me, as her car blocked the view. The woman had returned to her car, and a cop was at her car door asking her to get out. She did not. Her car was blocking both lanes of traffic as she had parked perpendicularly, to block traffic? And the ICE mission? I only saw the shooter after she turned onto the traffic lane and was shot. I did not see her car hit him. I was told by right wing tv that the first shot hit her windshield from the front, so she was driving toward him, at least for a short time. Then more shots and car stops.
Thursday, January 8, 2026
ON THE "GOOD" WOMAN OF MINNESOTA
She and many others have been training to obstruct the enforcement of American laws. They favor the invaders over Americans. Traitor Joe Biden aided and abeted the massive foreign invasion of this country as Dems felt they could no longer count on the votes of American citizens. That is why the Dems want illegal aliens on the voter rolls, along with the dead, and other names to help steal the count.
The main point, those who entered this nation illegally are invaders, and are not supposed to get any govt handouts, should not be enrolled in public schools or universities, and should not be allowed to take away jobs from struggling American citizens. The "good" woman was there to prevent the law from being enforced. Her training led her to make foolish decisions, for which she paid dearly.
Ice should not back down. Their job is a large one because Biden open flood gates to massive numbers of people from all over the world with little or no vetting. In Minnesota, the recent scandal of pre-school services, with millions of dollars stolen, is probably one tip of 50 icebergs in other states.
The anti-ICE training camps are in effect camps for training revolutionaries. America does not need a revolution. On the contrary, we simply need enforcement of laws already on the books.
-----------HUGH MURRAY
Saturday, January 3, 2026
FROM GRADE SCHOOL DECLENSIONS TO THE FAMILY MADURO
I forget many of the grammar rules, but recall some. For instance, the verb
"go." It went, I go, you go, he/she/it goes. For plural: we go, you all go (or familiar) y'all go, they go. In the USA, there was a contrast in this between the North and South, for the Yankees (Northerners) had no plural of you, which led to confusion in conversations. In the South< "you all" meant more than one was invited to a party, etc.
Now let's look at a family name. The leader of Venezuela until today was Nicolas Maduro. But American forces arrested him and his wife, and they are now facing criminal charges in American courts. So their name might decline from Maduro to Saduro. If convicted and imprisoned, their name might again decline and change to Enduro.
And what future? Here is one possible future. In perhaps 5 years, then former President still will want to keep active. Trump invites a wrestling contest, Trump will take on first: Arnold Schwartzenegger,
They will battle in the new White House Ball Room. Trump wins, and then takes on Stallone. Trump wins again. Next, he takes on Berny Sanders. Though tired, the 85 year-old former, former President will next take on a younger competitor. Trump asserts, We bought Manhattan Island from the Indians for about $24 in trinkets centuries ago. Now we want to take it back from an Indian again. If Trump wins, he demands the new Mayor Mamdani, born in Africa but of Indian heritage resign as Mayor. Trump, in his 4th wrestling match of the day, begins strong, then holds his heart and stops moving. Suddenly, an observer stumbles on the cables, and the media coverage goes blank. Did Mamdani win and remain Mayor of America's largest city? Did Trump die? Or recover. When the cables blanked out, so did my access to the future story. We will all have to wait till 2031 to find out those answers.
The match is broadcast into prisons, and when the Enduros hear that, they assumed Trump was no more, so they changed their name again, this time to the Cheerios. And from Ireland and France, a similar note. Rosie O'Donnell and the Clooneys became Cheerios too.
Everyone holds his breath in the future, will Trump win the match against Mamdani? Will Trump live? But we must wait for the answers to that simple story.
Today, in 2026 everyone holds his breath, - for what is Trump going to do today? Some hate him. I voted for him in 3 elections for president. I generally support him, but not always. Trump is an action president.
So far so good, but his brash actions?
So far, so good. Hope you all worry a bit about the President and his deals - some of which are good, but too much confidence might lead to big, big problems. Remember when Trump was campaigning for President in 2024 in Butler, Pennsylvania, a young man shot at him. The shooter killed a man in the audience, and nipped the ear of Trump, blood flowing down his cheek. Had the assassin aimed an inch over, Trump would have died. Biden had provided Trump a most incompetent Secret Service protection group that day. A few days later, another man discovered with a rifle on a golf course, waiting to get Trump too. Anyone who would survive these assassins must get an ego boost. The feeling: I can do anything; and I can get away with everything. A wonderful feeling, but NOT a reality. Trump is leader of the USA, but there are other nations on earth, some quite powerful. We must not fumble, arrogantly encouraging all the other powerful nations to join in an alliance against us. As strong as America is, as confident as Trump feels, overconfidence can lead him, and his nation, to disaster. We are not the world. We are a rich, free, powerful nation; but even our nation has limits.
Hugh Murray