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WHITE SLAVES IN AFRICA - STOPPED!

THOMAS JEFFERSON AND THE TRIPOLI PIRATES: THE FORGOTTEN WAR THAT CHANGED AMERICAN HISTORY (New York: Sentinel, 2015) by BRIAN KILMEADE ...

Monday, March 31, 2025

LEFT-WING JUDGES VS. POPULIST POLITICIANS -- PRISON FOR DISSENT

 The left-globalists show their true totalitarian colors. They send Marine Le Pen to jail and declare she cannot run for French Pres., even tho she is now heading the pack!. In Germany, the CDU-SPD coalition ponders banning the populist Alternative for Germany party, which is now the #2 party. In Moldova and Rumania there are disputes, but the judges are preventing the populists from running and taking power. Ukraine's Zelensky simply cancelled presidential elections a year or 2 ago, and remained in office unelected. In Brazil, the left-wing Lula,di Silva installed as Pres. with the help of Biden's CIA, is prosecuting Bolsonaro so he cannot run in the next election. He had been Pres. of Brazil and then lost in a disputed election (like the US 2020). Brazil's judges want to imprison him so he cannot run in the next election. Of course, in the US, Biden used the fed jand state udges to make Trump a convicted felon,so no one would vote for him and Trump was facing up to 700 years in prison. Happily, the American people delivered their own saner judgment in Nov. 2024. Instead of rounding up populist leaders, maybe it's time ro round up left-wing judges, and send them for re-education courses in El Salvador's fine new prisons.----------------Hugh Murray

    Wednesday, March 26, 2025

    THE LEAK AND THE LATEST ATTEMPT TO CRIPPLE THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION

     Here we go again. Recall the 51 intel agents who lied about the Hunter Biden laptop just before the 2020 election, calling it Russian dis-info; their aim to discredit the expose of the corruption of the Biden family, and therby help the Democrats defeat Trump.. The US Deep State hates Trump. When he won the election of 2016, FBI agents quickly interviewed Gen Flynn, tricking him, and knocking him out before he could take a post in the Trump Adm. and clean out some of the Deep State (above the laws) crowd. Now the leak to the Atlantic Monthly writer. A year ago that magazine ran a story on how America needs a Brutus to take care of Trump - calling for the assassination of Trump. The author of that story is the husband of Victoria Nuland, the State Dept. figure who was most involved in the overthrow of the duly elected Ukraine govt. a decade ago. She was most responsible aiso in push to get to the bio labs, that the US Defense Dept had established in Ukraine, to get to those bio labs before the Russians did. What was going on in the US DoD bio labs in Ukraine that was so vital???

    Sec. of Defense Hegseth used to have a television program on Fox News.  If he had a Fox phone number on his phone that somehow got added to this conference call, one could easily understand it.  But instead, the conference call added the number, of all the numbers in the world, addedd the number of a Trump hating writer at the Atlantic Monthly magazine.  What are the odds of this happening?  I think it more likely that this "leak: was a purposely instigated operation of the Deep State, probably by recent members of the intelligence agencies, highly probable among those recently fired.  Meanwhile Patel and Gabbard have to look foolish trying to explain this and they are not at their real jobs getting their officesinto gear with the new Administration.

    Considering the history of our intel agencies and the Deep State in controlling our govt., I strongly suspect the Deep State is behind the leak to the Atlantic Monthly, and how it is being used to discredit Trump and cripple his Cabinet.
    Elements of our govt. were probably involved in the assassination and cover up of the murder in Dallas, in overthrowing Nixon, and crippling Trump's first term with the fake Russian collusion allegations, and they are at it again. Do we the people run America? Or are our real leaders an elite of various intel agents and their sponsors?------------Hugh Murray


    Note how many of the most Trumpian Cabinet members are now facing hostile questioning by the Democrats in Congress.  This is the beginning of an attempted coup.  If that fails, they hope to cripple the Administration.  If that fails, they may call on one of their many Brutuses.


      Wednesday, March 19, 2025

      THE SIMPSONS SCRUTINIZED BY A RUSSIAN MUFTI; DOES HE HAVE A POINT?

       This story comes from R.T. 

      Russian mufti offers Simpsons conspiracy theory

      The authors use the sitcom to secretly prepare the public for actual events, a top regional cleric has claimed
      Russian mufti offers Simpsons conspiracy theory

      People behind The Simpsons use the animated sitcom to “program” the audience and prepare it for real-life events, a senior Russian mufti has claimed. 

      Mufti Aynur Birgalin, the chairman of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Russia’s Muslim-majority Bashkortostan Republic, went viral on Wednesday after an excerpt from his sermon was shared online. During a gathering of Muslims in the regional capital of Ufa, Birgalin said that the Simpsons “predicted” actual events, such as pandemics. 

      Fans have long joked that during its nearly 40-year run, the animated comedy show predicted many historical events, including the presidency of Donald Trump. 

      Birgalin, however, argued that “behind-the-scenes conductors” use the show to influence the public.

      “We often hear that The Simpsons are supposedly predicting the future. But let’s think about it. Can it be mere coincidences? No, of course not,” the cleric told the news website Gazeta.ru on Wednesday. “These are not predictions but the deliberate work of specific forces to implant certain concepts via pop culture to test the public’s reaction and prepare people for different events,” he claimed.

      Birgalin suggested that movies, TV shows, and memes are being used to “program” the audience and control how they think. The mufti claimed that the plot of the American series Madam Secretary is “nearly 90% identical” to the real-life events in Ukraine. The show centered around fictional US Secretary of State Elizabeth McCord ran from 2015 to 2016. It had a Ukrainian character with the last name Zelinsky, which sounds similar to Ukrainian leader Vladimir Zelensky, who was elected president in 2019.

      “A coincidence? No. It is a pre-planned scenario. It is not a joke. It is not a cause for laughter, but a serious signal to think about,” Birgalin stated.

      In 2024, The Simpsons showrunner and executive producer Matt Selman told People magazine, “If you study history and math, it would be literally impossible for us not to predict things.” He added that “if you say enough things, some of them are going to overlap with reality.” 

      Friday, March 7, 2025

      MITCH LANDRIEU, FORMER MAYOR OF NEW ORLEANS, CALLS TRUMP A TRAITOR TO THIS COUNTRY

       Mitch Landrieu, a former Mayor of New Orleans, called President Trump a "traitor" to this country.  He made the accusation of MSNBC, and was quoted on Breitbart.  Here is my basic comment on Breitbart:

      Interesting that the former mayor of New Orleans is speaking of Trump and Democracy. If I recall correctly, the last time NO had a Republican mayor was around 1873, soon after the war.  It is possible that Michael Hahn, an editor of a German language newspaper in NO, was appointed mayor, but did  not serve because of the changing military basically in charge.  When there was a large meeting in NO to press for voting rights for blacks, and a few whites like Hahn attended, the Democrats, using their notions of "democracy' raided the area killing many.  The 1866 "riots" in New Orleans and Memphis killing many. 

       The 1866 "riots" in New Orleans and Memphis, angered the North and helped the radical Republicans win the Congressional elections that year.  In 1870 Benjamin Flanders, a native of New England, was appointed mayor of NO in 1870, and then elected to the post, serving until 1873.That was the last Republican mayor of NO.  Thereafter, NO became part of the one-party, Democrat, white-supremacist, segregationist, "solid South."  It was Democrat, but not democratic.

      .

      Some will say, I am being unfair to the Democrats.  The Democratic Party has changed since the days of segregation and the "solid South."  True, the Democratic Party has changed.  It is no longer the party of white racism.  But till this day, the Democrats of today, like the Democrats of old, reject the notion that all citizens should be treated equally!  The Democrats reject the notion of hiring and promoting the best qualified for the job; instead, they want most jobs to "look like America," so if there are not 50% women scientists, that is proof of discrimination against women, a given % of Hispanics, % of blacks, % of gays, of...To achieve this end, hiring by quota becomes more important than hiring by competence.  Standards decline, and bureaucrats do their best to cover this up by changing the usual standards, lying.  From elementary schools up through medical schools, those who are failing are given passing grades if they are of certain races, ethnicities, genders. for to fail  one of the special class of students might bring problems for that teacher or professor.  It is scamming the system, paper credentials that suddenly mean little about the holder's comprehension and skills, and more about their race, ethnicity, and gender.  And the last qualities will get them to higher positions through diversity, equity, and inclusion, the new euphemism for the new racism, and sexism, so dominant in the new Democratic Party.  It was the party of white racism; now it is the party of anti-white racism, and other isms.  In that sense, the Democrats have not changed; they reject Civil Rights as equal rights for all citizens.


      Trump is hated today because he is like Gen. Eisenhower, who vowed to go to Korea to end the no-win, never-ending Korean "police action." Officially, Ike failed, as the Koreas are today legally still at war. But the daily hot war was ended by Ike in the 1950s. And if given a chance, Trump will end the Ukrainian war. Trump is not an appeaser; he wants to end one of the many Democrat no-win, never ending wars. Furthermore, Ike started Operation Wetback, to round up invaders (illegal aliens) and sent them back to Mexico.  And Ike was the first President since Reconstruction to send troops to the South to defend the rights of blacks, at Central High in Little Rock, Arkansas.
      Ike generally brought America peace and prosperity; Trump is trying to do the same. And save democracy in the process.

      Saturday, March 1, 2025

      THE ZELENSKY-TRUMP MEETING IN THE WHITE HOUSE, FEB 2024 -- 2 ANALOGIES

           This morning on America's usual left-wing National Public Radio, they had an interview with a foreign policy expert, a Republican, to analyze the Trump-Zelensky White House shouting match.  Normally, PBS invites liberal Democrats and quizzes them with soft-ball questions so they can present their views at length.  When interviewing a populist Republican, the questions are hostile, and when the guest tries to answer, the NPR reporter interrupts often so you may never hear the full reply.

           This morning, the NPR guest was a Republican, for mer American Ambassador to the UN, and an official during the first Trump administration, John Bolton.  Bolton thought the White House spat was a disaster.  He thought Zelensky was trying to defend his country, while Trump is on a mission to sell it our.  Trump is simply repeating Putin propaganda.  In effect, what Trump is planning is a new 1938 Munich conference, in which Chamberlain allowed Hitler to carve up Czechoslovakia in a way so it could no longer be defended from the growing German military under Hitler.  Trump is planning a sell out of Ukraine in the same way.  The West did not stand by Czechoslovakia, the democratic state, so Hitler swallowed it in pieces.  Chamberlain's Peace in Our Time led directly to WWII.  Bolton, a Republican, is a known war-hawk, and some have quipped , there has never been a war he disapproved.  Like Lynn Cheney and the J-6 Committee, Bolton is no fried of  Trump?

           But is Trump the new Chamberlain?  Is Trump a modern appeaser of a dictator, betraying a democratic ally?  Is his Peace in Our Time another mirage?  Should Trump be waving an umbrella?  Is he a Putin puppet?

          A BETTER ANALOGY.  In 1950 Kim Il Sung, leader of the New North Korean Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, got permission from Soviet leader Josef Stalin to invade South Korea.  So began the Korean War.  Or was it a war?  Soldiers and civilians died.  In America, pressure mounted on Dem. Pres. Harry Truman.  South Korea, surprised by the attack, was losing.  Would the war be lost before America could decide? To intervene or not?  Truman decided to intervene, but not alone.  He asked the UN to do so too.  The only way the resolution passed was because the USSR was boycotting because the UN Security Council because the seat for China was still occupied by he Republic of China (Nationalist) and not the new Peoples Republic of China (Mao's Communists who had control of the mainland and proclaimed the PRC from a Beijing balcony in 1949.)  Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur would lead the American effort and any smaller efforts by our allies.)

           In South Korea, only a small south-east corner round Pusan was still free from the invaders.  Mac Arthur ordered naval invasions around Inchon, near the middle of the peninsular cutting supply lines to the North, and the Communists began their retreat.  Some Brits, Filipinos, and other American allies joined the fray, and the anti-communists now invaded the North.  Suddenly the North was crumpling. retreating toward the Yalu River, the border, mainly with China, and a little bit with the USSR.

           If the Communists were surprised by the naval invasion of the center of the 2 nations at Inchon by Mac Arthur's counter attack, now Mac Arthur was caught off-guard.  Mao had called for a mass of Chinese volunteers to help the comrades in Korea against the capitalist imperialists.  Vast numbers of Chinese were suddenly crossing the Yalu, pushing back the Americans, in extremely cold winter conditions.  America had almost won, and victory was now being snatched from them by the masses of Asia and the bitter cold.  Mac Arthur had a plan to steal back the victory form the Chinese "volunteers" - he would up the ante of the war by using a nuclear bomb.  Truman had played the international card; this was not an official war; it was a police action, with the UN.  Truman decided, no nukes, and no more Mac Arthur.  He fired the general.  The war dragged on with more and more casualties.  Korea was the first of America's No Win Wars.  The fighting, and casualties continued.

           For the Presidential election of 1952, Truman's polling was dismal, about 25%.  He chose not to run again, but Adlai Stevenson, who sounded like a liberal elitist became the Democratic candidate.  Gen. Eisenhower led the Republicans with Richard Nixon as his VP candidate.  In the campaign, Ike announced he would go to Korea to END THE WAR.

           Officially, Ike failed.  Officially, North and South Korea are STILL at war.  But, with difficulties, which POWs should be returned, etc., still, the fighting generally came to an end.  Without Ike's promise, the fighting war might still be going on in Korea, with killing Koreans AND Americans.  Was Ike a weakling for pushing peace?  Was Ike like Chamberlain encouraging Hitler?  Or was Ike a very wise man?  Ike was not perfect, no one is.  But he was wise in ending a no-win war (police action).  Trump is not like Chamberlain bringing on WWIII; Trump is like Ike.  Bolton is wrong.  So are the European leaders: Macron, Starmer, King Charles, et al.  By contrast, Trump is a wise leader, trying to find a way to peace and prosperity for most.

           ANOTHER QUESTION - How many foreign prime ministers and presidents actively campaign in American Presidential elections?  In the campaign of 2024, Zelensky actively campaigned for Kamala Harris and the Democrats, against Republican Trump.  Was this not an example of foreign influence on the campaign?  Trying to sway America to keep up the flow of dollars and arms?  Was this not also an example of "foreign collusion" in our affairs?  When Zelensky arrived at the White House in February 2025, Pres. Trump should have met him at the door, "If you are here to request help, I suggest you go instead to the offices of Kamala Harris.  You campaigned for my defeat.  Ask her for help instead." 

           Bottom line - Trump is for peace, but he is not an appeaser.  He follows the tradition of Pres. Eisenhower, who did not want never ending, no-win wars that were detrimental to our nation, (but profitable for some in the military-industrial complex.  Ike had courage to use Operation Wetback to round up illegal aliens, and send them back to Mexico.

          Is Trump a puppet of Moscow?  It was Bill Clinton who received $500,000 for a speech in Moscow.  It was the Biden family that received special deals, getting millions of dollars from Chinese firms, and even getting Hunter on the board of Burisma, a Ukrainian energy firm.  And the American corrupt deep state *remember the 51 American intelligence agent leaders, who without seeing the Hunter laptop, but at the behest of then Democratic Party operative Anthony Blinken, LIED to the American public signing their names that the Hunter laptop was Russian disinformation.  Doing this just before the 2020 election to help corrupt Biden and help defeat Trump.  But when Hunter finally went to trial, no one challenged ther validity of Hunter's laptop.  It shows that the head of CIA, and other agencies were Deep State, liars, not to defend America, but to defend their private intersts and harm their personal foes.  One more reason for Trump to have a clean sweep of the swolen government.

           In the end, all we are saying - is give Trump a chance!          

      HUGH MURRAY

      Saturday, February 15, 2025

      RT - ANOTHER VIEW ON MICROPLASTICS, DANGER OR NO DANGER?

      This article might best be read while sipping a 20 oz. soda through a plastic straw.  Realistically, I have no scientific background on this topic, but tend to be skeptical of the climat is falling crowd.  There has always been climate change, long before the gasoline fueled automobiles.  I do not assert that the following article is correct, but that it is a corrective to the panic reporting about scientific questions in the US and the West, reporting that demands more money for certain types of research, but never questions the hypotheses upon which the research is based.  This article is worth a read.  Hugh Murray

      ‘It doesn’t harm us’: Russian scientist busts myths about microplastics

      Alarming media reports about the harm of microplastics to the human body and the environment are greatly exaggerated, Alexei Khokhlov has told RT
      ‘It doesn’t harm us’: Russian scientist busts myths about microplastics

      Microplastics are among the most widely discussed environmental topics today. The media often highlights the harmful effects of polymer nanoparticles on living organisms. However, as head of the Department of Polymer and Crystal Physics at Moscow State University, and a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexei Khokhlov told RT, there is no scientific basis for these claims. Khokhlov argues that microplastic particles are no more hazardous to humans than tiny wood or concrete particles which exist in the environment in much greater quantities.

      RT: In recent years, many scientific studies and media reports have been published about microplastics. What exactly are they made of?

      Khokhlov: Microplastics are defined as fragments of polymer materials smaller than 5 mm. These particles can break down into even smaller micron-sized pieces, and there are also polymer nanoparticles. 

      We live in an era dominated by new materials. Just 100 years ago, the polymer industry was virtually nonexistent. The widespread use of plastics began in the 1950s, and today, approximately 400 million tons of various plastics are produced annually worldwide.

      The main types of polymers include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride. These materials are used to make plastic wrap, packaging, and so on. Essentially, we are surrounded by polymer materials; life today would be unimaginable without them.

      RT: Is it true that microplastics are everywhere, even in our food and water?

      Khokhlov: The molecular structure of polymers consists of long chains of monomer units. Interestingly, we are made up of polymers ourselves, since proteins, DNA and RNA chains are molecules of such type. As for their presence in the environment, particles from all natural and man-made materials find their way into the environment.

      Nanoparticles of dust, sand, and natural polymers like cellulose can enter cells. Wood itself is essentially a composite material made from cellulose and lignin. Annually, around 2.5 billion tons of wood are produced globally, while plastics account for only 400 million tons. It’s a very small amount compared to natural polymers. 

      RT: How do microplastics affect living cells? Can particles penetrate cells and disrupt their function?

      Khokhlov: Any material will break down into smaller particles as a result of environmental exposure. All nanoparticles can enter the human bloodstream, not just microplastics. For instance, walls gradually disintegrate into dust and sand, which also make their way into the human body. There is no evidence that microplastic particles are particularly harmful.

      ‘It doesn’t harm us’: Russian scientist busts myths about microplastics

      Humanity has coexisted with ordinary dust for millions of years, and it doesn’t harm us. When any particle enters the human body, it is coated by biological fluids that include fragments of bacteria, proteins, etc. A ‘biocorona’, or coating made up of these fragments, forms around the particle, so it cannot affect the human organism. This process occurs with all particles, regardless of their composition — microplastics included. For the body, there is no difference between microplastics and dust. 

      Currently, plastic makes up only 15% of the total volume of solid waste. This is relatively low, and the concentration of microplastics in the environment remains minimal. Laboratory studies claiming harmful effects are often conducted using extremely high concentrations of microplastics that do not reflect real-world scenarios.

      RT: If the environmental impact isn’t significant, why do you think the media and public are so concerned about this issue?

      Khokhlov: Because the media needs sensational stories. The idea that wood particles can enter human cells isn’t shocking because wood is familiar to us and no one believes it could pose any risk. Synthetic polymers, however, evoke fear because they are unfamiliar and artificial. But there’s no evidence to suggest they act differently than other particles.

      For example, there has been a lot of talk about eliminating plastic bottles since microplastics can get into the water. However, further research has shown that most of the microplastics found in water primarily come from polyamides, which are synthetic fibers used in textiles. When these fabrics are washed, tiny particles make their way into wastewater and eventually into our waterways.

      RT: Can we replace plastic containers with alternatives that won’t break down into microplastics, or ones that would be made up of particles that are safe for nature and humans?

      Khokhlov: There are always alternatives, but they tend to be much more expensive. And in many industries, such as healthcare, the alternative isn’t the same. For example, we can switch from single-use syringes and gloves to reusable options, but what will the consequences be?

      In regions where access to clean water is inconsistent and sanitation is poor, single-use items and plastic bottles serve as the only means to avoid poisoning and infectious diseases.

      ‘It doesn’t harm us’: Russian scientist busts myths about microplastics

      However, it’s crucial to ensure that plastic packaging isn’t carelessly discarded outdoors but is properly disposed of. Out of 400 million tons of plastic, 300 million end up in landfills or incinerators, meaning that 100 million tons aren’t disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner. This is a significant issue that warrants attention and action.

      Moreover, the primary sources of microplastics are not plastic utensils or packaging but washed [synthetic] clothes, worn automobile tires, urban dust, and even road markings and marine paint. This suggests that combating microplastics would require us to give up driving cars and using washing machines. But what would that lead to? People cannot forgo hygiene standards, and our current infrastructure and logistics cannot provide alternative solutions that would meet the needs of society.

      Thursday, February 6, 2025

      WHAT MOVIE SPAWNED A MAJOR POLITICAL MOVEMENT?

      CAN AMERICA FACE ITS PAST??   Hugh Murray

        Rob Quinn of Newser, 2/5/25 reported:

          "One of the thousands of silent films believed to have been lost forever is lost no more. The Heart of Lincoln, a 1915 Civil War drama, was found by Dan Martin, an intern going through old reels Historic Films Archive in Greenport, Long Island, NBC News reports. Martin, a film preservation student, tells Newsday that most of the material he was going through consisted of "kind of dry" old education reels discarded by universities, but he recognized Francis Ford's name when he rolled the credits on the old 16-millimeter print. Ford, who directed the movie and starred as Abraham Lincoln, is the older brother of John Ford, who won a record four Oscars for best director, including one for 1940's The Grapes of Wrath."


                                   Hugh Murray

      My point is different: - 1915 "The Heart of Lincoln" found. Was it a hit when released? How big?  In 1913 the blockbuster film of that era covered some of the same material, but in a different way.  "Birth of a Nation." was probably the most popular American film until "Gone with the Wind" in 1939. It earned more in sales until "Gone with the Wind."  Birth was the product of D W Griffiths.  It was shown in the White House, and Pres. Woodrow Wilson declared, in a film's slide, that it was written in lightning. Birth depicts some scenes from the War Between the States, the pain when family members fight for different sides, and finally the defeat of the South,.  The second half of Birth portrays the results of defeat. the foolishness of the Northerners who sought to remake the South without understanding it. The film shows how many local whites were oppressed by the corrupt Republicans and their unschooled allies.  Finally, in desperation,  the local whites, defeated by the war and then dispossessed by corrupt and coddled local scallywag's, carpet bagger Yankees, and illiterate former slaves.  In desperation the local whites banded together in informal organizations to overthrow the Reconstruction governments. It was made to encourage audiences to emote as the Klansmen rode at night to restore order. And cheer the audiences did!  


              The American film industry has produced many popular and artful and money-making films.  To this day Hollywood means movies.  However, unlike all the popular and arty and money-making films that came later, none did what Birth of a Nation succeeded in doing.  Birth created a movement!   Birth was so popular a film, it brought about a revival of the KKK, and not only in the South. No wonder Pres. Wilson, Democrat, who had been Chancellor of Princeton U., prided himself that no blacks were admitted to the prestigious university under his leadership. Wilson, Democrat, also segregated the Federal Civil Service, and require a person's photo when applying for a federal job so no blacks would be hired. Wilson segregated the military too. And so he led America into war, the war to save democracy. And the war to end all wars. The book that inspired the film "Irth of a Nation" was The Clansman.  Has any other film had such impact?  In 1924 the KKK had a march on Washington.  A candidate for the Democratic nomination was endorsed by the KKK.  Another faction, oppossed, favord Roman Catholic NY Gov. Al Smith.  It took 103 ballots before the delegates ignored both major factions and chose a lesser known candidate, who did poorly in the general election against Calvin Coolidge.

           Wilson, a Democrat, is considered a progressive President.  For Sec. of the Navy, he chose Josephus Daniels, a Democrat from North Carolina.  Daniels had personally partaken in the overthrow of the last Republican city in the South, Wilmington.  White mobs overthrew the GOP-Populist local government, chasing out some, burning out others, and using bullets too.  With such a background, Pres. Wilson chose Daniels as his Sec. of the Navy, a very important post as war loomed.  Daniels is credited in making it easier to advance in the navy on experience in the service, and less on outside credentials.  He is also noted for his view, the greatest crime in America is allowing blacks to vote.  For Under Sec. of the Navy, Pres. Wilson chose a young, healthy New Yorker, Franklin D. Roosevelt.  When FDR became President, he retained a segregated Civil Service, and a segregated military.

                   A few days ago, tha last surviving member of the Tuskegee Airmen died at age 100, Harry Stewart, Jr.  Basically, this was like other black units in the military, segregated.  Of course, to begin, there were white instructors to teach all how to fly, and there were some whites too, but overall it was a segregated unit, like the rest of the American military.  I worked for a white who was an officer of an all black artillary in WWII.  I am not implying that segregated units were necessarily bad, they can promote pride and enthusiasm.  That is the advantage of the HBCUs.

           My point is that the US was conflicted on race from the beginning.  The Civil War was fought to end the slave-power, and slavery.  Beginning in 1865 riots and Lincoln's assassination brought the Radical Republicans to power in Congress, but they were often foiled by War Democrat Pres. Andrew Johnson.  The Civil Rights Amendments to the Constitution seemed tp solve the problem.  But a guerrilla war in the South, waged by whites wearing informal rebel attire, Klan white, red shirts, or whatever, against former black Union soldiers, Republicans, white teachers in black schools, black businesses, etc.  Pres. Grant tried to go after the Klan, but in the disputed election of 1876, the North promised to remove Yankee troops from the area.  With the fall of Wilmington in 1898, one could speak of the Solid South (solidly Democratic, solidly segregated).  The North and South were re-united, symbolized as many from both parts of the nation volunteered in the Spanish American War that brought us Puerto Rico, Philippines, and influence in Cuba.

           Like the other great nations in 1900, America was a racist nation too.  And up to 1950 or so.  What changed America????

      Monday, February 3, 2025

      From National Public Radio, New Orleans, Opera, Free People of Color, France

       The main source today is from America's National Public Radio.  Politically, it is normally left, and is no fan of Pres. Trump.  But other stories can be quite informative.  I urge all to follow the link to the story, aired Monday 3 January 2025.  https://www.npr.org/2025/02/03/nx-s1-4868011/oldest-black-american-opera-premiere

      Below are some of my comments on that story.  I know little of opera, in New Orleans or anywhere.  But the idea that NO was a center of opera in the US during the 19th century does raise the question of possible connections with other musical forms, especially with jazz, which was developing in New Orleans later in that century.  My story, with amazement, is below:

           National Public Radio aired this report about the New Orleans French Opera House.  It is 6 minutes if you listen or the reading material contained in the link too.  Some of tin the 20th century, he FPCs Free People of Color may have been free for generations. Unlike the CR Movement in much of the South, which was intertwined with black Protestant churches, the FPCs were generally light skinned, and Roman Catholics.  And they had considerable influence in NO.

           As an unofficial tour guide in 1963 with the instruction (AVOID ARRESTS), i took 4 foreigners to the Knights of Peter Claver Building, which housed the local NAACP.  We entered their offices and they kindly agreed totalk to  our group presenting a summary of its activities.  I think Ernest Morial gave the talk (he would become the first black mayor of NO in the 1970s.  While he was speaking, one of the young foreigners whispered to me,"Is he a Negro?"  I was shocked by the question, and then I realized the NAACP attorney was much closet to my skin color than to the young man from  Ouagadougou. the capital of what was then called Upper Volta in West Africa.  His skin was very black, and his was an innocent question. And the situation must have been an echo of when newly arrived Marcus Garvey went to the offices of the NAACP  a century ago and saw only whites and W. E. B. Du Bois.  Garvey went on to found an openly black nationalist organization.  The point is that the black leadership in NO, was different from that in other parts of the South, lighter skin, better off financially, often well educated in Catholic schools, sometimes with French language heritage..  Bryant Gumble (formerly on Today on NBC) and his brother are descendants of FPCS.

            There was opera in NO going back to the late 1700s, but the  French Opera House, which opened just a year before the war, would become the social center for much of NO.  At the same time, blacks were less welcome.. But opera was not the only musical for.  There was also a German newspaper in NO, which may have also contributed to the brass bands.  My friend John is a relation to Hahn, an editor of the German newspaper, and the only Republican Mayor of NO.  If he served, it was around 1867.

          Who were the other French speaking FPCs who may have left NO for a more successful careers in France?  By the 1850s FPC womenin NO  were not required to wear yellow stars, but a certain kind of headgear so everyone  would know their race.

         How did this contribute to jazz?  Or did it?  Jazz, the word akin to jizz, or the emission from the penis during sex, does seem to connect jazz to the cat houses in the French Quarter.
         The composer of the opera, Edmund Dede. It is now being produced in full for the first time, though written over a century ago.  There were other Louisianans who went to France to find a place for their arts.  Later, most know Josephine Baker, James Baldwin, Claude McKay, Richard Wright and others including jaz musicians,but most of these were general Americans, not born with a French cultural tradition.  But it does say something of the free spirit allowed in France.

        In the 1950s Anne Braden wrote a book about segregation in the South THE WALL BETWEEN.  And in the mid  50s, I began to cross the invisible wall between the races  in NO, going to sit-in a history class at Dillard U.  I knew the professor, a refugee from Hamburg, Georg Iggers, and he alternated between the Unitarian Church (where I met him) and a synagogue.  In his class, I met a young woman and we chatted.  Shirley Dede.  Was she related to the composer?  She subscribed to a Trotskyist newspaper, Workers World, and was active in the NAACP.  We went to a few places together where we would not be arrested.  I crossed the wall in NO long before I crossed the wall in Berlin. New Orleans is a most intersting city.
        Hugh Murray

      the link should get you to a tape on Opera in NO and beyond.   Hugh