By Hugh Murray
After
China launched its hypersonic missile in July 2021, one which circled
the globe and returned to China to come close to its target, American
Gen. Mark Milley called it a “near Sputnik moment.” America had
been shocked by the Soviet launch of its first satellite into orbit
in 1957, and America's military is similarly stunned by China's rapid
advance in hypersonic technology that may be a game changer in the
military balance of power. Such missiles, traveling at 5-times the
speed of sound, might sink our air-craft carriers before radar could
detect, much less destroy, the incoming projectiles. I described
this in my previous blog post, a review of Andrei Martyanov's
DISINTEGRATION. Here I shall discuss other aspects of this “new”
sputnik.
When
the original Sputnik first orbited, much of America was truly
shocked, as there was massive media coverage of the new moving star
in the night sky. In 1957 America was enjoying unheard of prosperity
in the history of the world. We were #1. The Great Depression of
the 1930s was over; the sacrifices of WWII, the loss of lives, the
shortages, the rationing, all seemed to end with Allied victory. The
fears of a post-WWII depression proved wrong. True, some like the
appliance makers Powel and Lewis Crosley, who in 1920 introduced a
cheap radio and soon became the world's largest radio manufacturer, a
few years later owned the world's most powerful radio station of 500
thousand watts, and in 1939 introduced a cheap, compact car, sold at
department stores. Thinking there might be an economic downturn,
Crosley returned to its small, cheap, compact autos after the war
while competitors issued larger, more comfortable vehicles. By the
early 50s Studebaker introduced its airplane influenced auto (which
did not sell well), but the Crosley disappeared. Others added more
chrome. Bigger, speedier, with cheap unrationed gas, America was on
the go. And real estate developers were attracting them to the new
suburbs, combining the airiness of the country with nearness the city
with access by the big cars. Pres. Eisenhower, who helped defeat
Germany, was impressed by its autobahn. Under Ike the federal
government invested huge sums to build a national highway system in
America.
Most
factories and people transitioned well from armed services and war
work to new peace-time employment with good wages. At first, they
were rare, expensive, perhaps seen inside a bar or a special place,
but prices of the new televisions dropped, soon they were the new
entertainment center, and inside the home. Air-conditioning changed
the South from people sitting out on the porch, to inside watching
TV. Kitchen appliances changed house work, as women who had had
their first jobs during the war were replaced by men, but found house
work easier. These appliances provided VP Nixon ammunition to defeat
Khrushchev in the famous kitchen debate in Moscow. America was
clearly #1, and living better then any other people in the history of
the world.
While
all of this was happening, our image of Russia and the USSR was of
the dark, dreary, poor dictatorship, backward in everything –
except weapons, propaganda, brainwashing, and spying. The only
reason they had the A bomb and H bombs was because spies had given
them our secrets. The Russians surely could not have done it on
their own, Americans concluded.
This
is why Sputnik 1957 was such a shock. How could they steal this from
us, if we did not have it at all? How could a land of shoddy, simple
products beat the US into space? It made no sense. Then, the first
explanation – it was the Germans, the German scientists captured
after WWII and taken to the Soviet Union, it was they who gave the
Russians the ideas and technology to create Sputnik. When America
responded by placing in orbit a tiny baseball sized satellite, an
American cartoonist portrayed the 2 satellites passing each other in
space, and speaking to each other in German. Of course, one of the
leaders of the American space program was Werner von Braun who had
helped develop the V-1 and V-2 rockets for the Reich.
Americans
quickly realized we were in a new area of competition with the
Soviets – space. And we were behind. America responded. Schools
placed more emphasis on math and science, universities gave more
scholarships in these fields. Nerds gained esteem. Politicians got
in the act, and in the 1960 Presidential debate between Nixon and
John Kennedy, the Democrat accused the Republicans of allowing a
missile gap to develop. (It may not have been true, but after
Sputnik, it was credible). Kennedy won, and promised America that we
would be first to the Moon. And in 1969, just 12 years after
beginning late and behind, America landed a man on the Moon; we won
the race.
By
contrast, the Chinese hypersonic missile feat of 2021 has received
little publicity in America. And it is not just the news of 2021.
On 7 March 2022 Tony Capaccio wrote for Bloomberg News, “U.S.
Efforts to catch up with China and Russia in developing hypersonic
weapons may be set back after Lockheed Martin Corporation's
air-launched missile suffered 3 consecutive test failures that left
it on a tight schedule.”
On
1 December 2021, when VP Kamala Harris addressed the new Space Force,
she stressed that the new priority should be, nothing to do with
hypersonic weapons, but climate change. She also wanted to get more
students into the STEM courses.
But
unlike the 1950s, can America's new educational establishment
accommodate getting the best students into STEM?
At
a recent televised press conference of the Milwaukee Bucks basketball
team, one player declared how proud he was of the diversity there as
he looked to the others being filmed. They were all black players.
Diversity once met varied, but in some areas of America now, it means
people of color, or simply blacks. The left proclaims Diversity is
Our Strength. If it were an all-black squad, this would violate the
rules set by government in other areas of life, like the workplace
and university enrollment. To the government, diversity is quotas in
one form or another promoting proportionality in most fields. Should
quotas be enforced to require diversity on basketball teams? Whites
are still a majority nationally. So each major basketball team
should have a majority of white players. About 20% Hispanic, 14%
Black, and about 6% Asian. If this were required of all basketball
and football teams, would it improve the play of the teams? Their
standing? Each team would decline in skills and play as diversity
was imposed.
So
why do we play this quota game in corporations, and especially at
major universities? And even more and more in the STEM departments?.
Do you think this will improve those departments? Make them more
able to catch up with China? In the 1950s, universities were allowed
to choose the best qualified students. Any could apply at some
excellent schools, and most accepted were white males. And America
got to the Moon before the Soviets. Filling seats in hard subjects
with lesser qualified candidates, simply because they are black,
Hispanic, trans, women, Amerindians, deprives the department of the
best qualified, and will result in resentment by the quota people who
cannot follow what is happening, and encourage racism and sexism in
the truly qualified, who observe that some quota hires cannot keep
up.
If
America wants to win the hypersonic race with China and Russia, we
should engage with our best performers, not those who did poorly but
fit the race or gender requirements of our politically correct
comisars. Racial and gender favoritisms holds America back. And we
are in a serious race for survival. Restore merit and the color
blind ideal; end racial and gender quotas, preferences, disparate
impact law, diversity, and equity. Those are all terms for racial
and gender discrimination. If we return to merit, we have a chance
against Russia and China. We have a chance to win.
Why
is the new hypersonic Sputnik important?
The
perfect storm may be on the horizon. From the time of the Nixon and
Kissinger trip to “open” China in 1972, a major objective of
American foreign policy has been to split the USSR and China. Russia
and China surely had their differences, so generally the American
policy was successful, until recent years. With the fall of the
wall, the Soviets withdrew its forces from the east European nations
and the West pledged not to expand NATO beyond the Elbe River.
However, NATO did expand to Poland and other former members of the
Warsaw Pact. As the book RED HANDED shows, many influential
American politicians were less worried about China, because they were
being heavily bribed, directly or indirectly. The Biden family had
received a large sum, through Joe's son Hunter, from the Ukraine.
When Putin invaded the Ukraine in 2022, Pres. Biden and the West
strongly favored Ukraine.
Before
the invasion, Putin attended the Opening Ceremonies of the Beijing
Olympics in February 2022. He may have dozed for part of the event,
but the visual was the reality – Russia and China stood together.
American policy of keeping them apart seems to have failed. China
is still not condemning Putin's thrust into Ukraine. Ukraine as a
distant nation means little to the United States. Even if Russia
would annex all of it, that would not change the balance of power.
But America needs Taiwan to remain independent from mainland China.
Taiwan has only been a part of mainland control for about 2 years
since 1894. China sees Taiwan as part of its territory, and America
agreed to a one-China policy when Nixon went to China and Carter
confirmed it later in the 1970s. We divided China from Russia, but
at the same time we were seemingly pulling the rug that held up the
island nation, abandoning Taiwan to the mainland.
In
recent years China made vast claims on the South China Sea, built up
islands there and militarized them. China overtly threatens the
Philippines and Vietnam and other nations on that sea. There is a
string on non-Communist nations, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan,
Philippines, and then down to Australia and New Zealand. If Taiwan
falls to Communist China, the chain is broken. If Taiwan falls, it
is a main producer of computer chips, and our production of many
products will be disrupted. If Taiwan falls, it will be treated as
Hong Kong, with no democratic freedoms. Even though legally, we may
have a weaker case, militarily, we must not let it fall to the
repressive Chinese Communist Party.
The
new Putin-Xi alliance makes it more difficult to contemplate a war we
may have to fight – for Taiwan and for free Asia, and for
ourselves. Ukraine will not change the balance of power much either
way. Taiwan will. Many of our politicians are bought by Beijing.
Will we be prepared for the storm that is coming?